{"id":560,"date":"2017-07-06T15:00:15","date_gmt":"2017-07-06T15:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/?p=560&#038;lang=fr"},"modified":"2022-05-17T19:07:13","modified_gmt":"2022-05-17T19:07:13","slug":"la-prison-dottawa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/fr\/technologies-de-la-capitale\/la-prison-dottawa\/","title":{"rendered":"LA PRISON D\u2019OTTAWA"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"560\" class=\"elementor elementor-560\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2634d22d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2634d22d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5314176e\" data-id=\"5314176e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1449dfec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1449dfec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Story kiosk location<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p>Intersection of Nicholas and Mackenzie King Bridge<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-288ebc67 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"288ebc67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Important dates<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>(1862) \u2013 The year that the Nicholas Street Jail opened, right next to the courthouse.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4b119e50\" data-id=\"4b119e50\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca569d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ca569d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Audiofile<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>No<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76319da0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"76319da0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>What happened here?<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Executions took place, including the 1869 hanging of Patrick James Whelan, convicted for the assassination of Thomas Darcy McGee, MP.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-755f9c6a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"755f9c6a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-53a4843e\" data-id=\"53a4843e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cf47fb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1cf47fb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">With your back to the University of Ottawa campus, look across the street towards your right...<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bd7021b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4bd7021b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Behind the large stone wall running just beyond the Ottawa Art Gallery is the Nicholas Street Jail, now the Hi Ottawa Jail Hostel.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2de9f3ed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2de9f3ed\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6977073\" data-id=\"6977073\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f10ef50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f10ef50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Jail-from-facebook-page.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-552 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Jail-from-facebook-page.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1587\" height=\"951\" srcset=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Jail-from-facebook-page.png 1587w, https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Jail-from-facebook-page-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Jail-from-facebook-page-768x460.png 768w, https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Jail-from-facebook-page-1024x614.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1587px) 100vw, 1587px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Photo: Hi Ottawa Jail Facebook Page (www.facebook.com\/hiottawajail)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><br><\/p><p>As Ottawa (then known as Bytown) grew, the County of Carleton determined that a new gaol was needed and the Nicholas Street Gaol opened in 1861. It held men, women and children whatever their offence for the next 110 years.<\/p>\n<p>Built of solid limestone and fashioned with arches and columns, the Gaol was considered to be a model of its kind: roomy, well ventilated, and heated.<\/p><p><br><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Female-Prisoner-from-facebook-page.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-551 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Female-Prisoner-from-facebook-page.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"345\" height=\"408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Female-Prisoner-from-facebook-page.png 870w, https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Female-Prisoner-from-facebook-page-254x300.png 254w, https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Female-Prisoner-from-facebook-page-768x906.png 768w, https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Female-Prisoner-from-facebook-page-868x1024.png 868w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 345px) 100vw, 345px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Photo: Hi Ottawa Jail Facebook Page (www.facebook.com\/hiottawajail)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><br><\/p><p>Despite its reputation &#8211; one author even describing it as &#8220;ornamental to the city&#8221; (Boldwen Davies, <em>Ottawa<\/em>, n.d., p. 85) prisoners were kept in small cells (3 feet by nine feet) and the glassless windows meant that there was nothing but bars separating them from the outside elements.<\/p><p><br><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Carleton-County-Gaol-Register_Cover.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-553 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Carleton-County-Gaol-Register_Cover.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"411\" srcset=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Carleton-County-Gaol-Register_Cover.jpg 2550w, https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Carleton-County-Gaol-Register_Cover-182x300.jpg 182w, https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Carleton-County-Gaol-Register_Cover-768x1265.jpg 768w, https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Carleton-County-Gaol-Register_Cover-622x1024.jpg 622w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>City of Ottawa Archives, Carleton County Gaol Inspection Register 1874-1907. 64 D 91. Box A2013-449.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>We know much about the lives of inmates in the late 1870s and 1880s because of a surviving Gaol Inspection Register. The inspectors&#8217; reports provide insights into the inner workings of the gaol and the lives of some of the prisoners.<\/p><p><br><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Carleton-County-Gaol-Register_p27.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-557\" src=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Carleton-County-Gaol-Register_p27.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"3368\" height=\"2658\" srcset=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Carleton-County-Gaol-Register_p27.jpg 3368w, https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Carleton-County-Gaol-Register_p27-300x237.jpg 300w, https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Carleton-County-Gaol-Register_p27-768x606.jpg 768w, https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Carleton-County-Gaol-Register_p27-1024x808.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3368px) 100vw, 3368px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Carleton-County-Gaol-Register_p28-29.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-554\" src=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Carleton-County-Gaol-Register_p28-29.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"3384\" height=\"2670\" srcset=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Carleton-County-Gaol-Register_p28-29.jpg 3384w, https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Carleton-County-Gaol-Register_p28-29-300x237.jpg 300w, https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Carleton-County-Gaol-Register_p28-29-768x606.jpg 768w, https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Carleton-County-Gaol-Register_p28-29-1024x808.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3384px) 100vw, 3384px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>On these pages we read (bottom right p. 27 to top left p. 28):<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><br><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Reference has again to be made to the case of Margaret Dogherty who, owing to outrageous conduct \/ has constantly to be kept under punishment, being at this time tied to the cell door. Although properly speaking the woman may not be insane there can be no doubt she is a fit subject for an asylum.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><br><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Carleton-County-Gaol-Register_p51.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-555\" src=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Carleton-County-Gaol-Register_p51.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"3854\" height=\"2762\" srcset=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Carleton-County-Gaol-Register_p51.jpg 3854w, https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Carleton-County-Gaol-Register_p51-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Carleton-County-Gaol-Register_p51-768x550.jpg 768w, https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Carleton-County-Gaol-Register_p51-1024x734.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3854px) 100vw, 3854px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><br><\/p>\n<p>I<span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\">n this entry of 7 May 1881, an extract of which you read on our installation, the inspector reported that there were 33 prisoners in the jail (12 men and 21 women) sentenced for crimes such as larceny, misdemeanour, vagrancy, causing bodily harm (\u201ccutting and wounding\u201d), and prostitution.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\"><br><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>One woman was \u201cwaiting trial for concealment of Birth\u201d and another was noted as a \u201charmless lunatic awaiting a vacancy in the Kingston Asylum\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><br><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Jail-now-Hostel-from-facebook-page.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-550 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Jail-now-Hostel-from-facebook-page.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1057\" height=\"706\" srcset=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Jail-now-Hostel-from-facebook-page.png 1057w, https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Jail-now-Hostel-from-facebook-page-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Jail-now-Hostel-from-facebook-page-768x513.png 768w, https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Jail-now-Hostel-from-facebook-page-1024x684.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1057px) 100vw, 1057px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Photo: Hi Ottawa Jail Facebook Page (www.facebook.com\/hiottawajail)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><br><\/p><p>The Gaol was closed in 1972 because the conditions were considered to be inhumane. It became the Hi-Ottawa Jail Hostel and prisoners deemed to be non-violent restored the building. It now features in the crime and punishment walk offered by Haunted Walks of Ottawa.<\/p><p><br><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Acknowledgements<\/p><p><br><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>This story was researched and developed by Sarah Chelchowski as a contribution to the Workers&#8217; History Museum&#8217;s Capital History Kiosk&#8217;s project for Ottawa 2017. It formed part of her course work for Professor David Dean&#8217;s graduate seminar on museums, national identity, and public memory (Department of History, Carleton University). She would like to thank Ross Rheaume whose painting adorns the installation, Jeff Delgado of the Hi-Ottawa Jail Hostel, Claire Sutton of the City of Ottawa Archives, and Monica Ferguson of Carleton University&#8217;s Ottawa Resource Room in the MacOdrum Library.<\/p>\n<p>We are grateful to the City of Ottawa Archives for permission to use images from the Gaol Inspection Register and acknowledge our use of the images from the Hi-Ottawa Jail Hostel&#8217;s facebook page.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cr\u00e9dit photo\u00a0: page Facebook de l\u2019auberge HI-Ottawa Jail (www.facebook.com\/hiottawajail) Voyant Ottawa (appel\u00e9e Bytown \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque) prendre de l\u2019expansion, le comt\u00e9 de Carleton a jug\u00e9 qu\u2019une nouvelle prison \u00e9tait n\u00e9cessaire. En 1861, la prison de la rue Nicholas a vu le jour. Elle a accueilli des hommes, des femmes et des enfants, peu importe leur infraction, &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/fr\/technologies-de-la-capitale\/la-prison-dottawa\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">LA PRISON D\u2019OTTAWA<\/span> Lire la suite\u00a0\u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>LA PRISON D\u2019OTTAWA - Capital History<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/fr\/technologies-de-la-capitale\/la-prison-dottawa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"LA PRISON D\u2019OTTAWA - Capital History\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cr\u00e9dit photo\u00a0: page Facebook de l\u2019auberge HI-Ottawa Jail (www.facebook.com\/hiottawajail) Voyant Ottawa (appel\u00e9e Bytown \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque) prendre de l\u2019expansion, le comt\u00e9 de Carleton a jug\u00e9 qu\u2019une nouvelle prison \u00e9tait n\u00e9cessaire. En 1861, la prison de la rue Nicholas a vu le jour. 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