{"id":627,"date":"2017-08-29T11:40:54","date_gmt":"2017-08-29T11:40:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/non-classifiee\/greve-des-enseignantes-de-1918\/"},"modified":"2022-05-17T19:07:30","modified_gmt":"2022-05-17T19:07:30","slug":"greve-des-enseignantes-de-1918","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/fr\/education-fr\/greve-des-enseignantes-de-1918\/","title":{"rendered":"GR\u00c8VE DES ENSEIGNANTES DE 1918"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"627\" class=\"elementor elementor-627\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-698dce98 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"698dce98\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2d287bd4\" data-id=\"2d287bd4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23edc406 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"23edc406\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Story kiosk location<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Corner of Fairmont and Wellington\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a006cb8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a006cb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Important dates<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>(1918) &#8211; The year that female teachers of the Ottawa School Board began their campaign for better wages.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7f4ab821\" data-id=\"7f4ab821\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a61c241 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a61c241\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Audiofile<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>No<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b78fdcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b78fdcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>What happened here?<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>A year after the campaign began, forty-four female public school teachers went on strike. Miss G. E. Macpherson, a teacher at what is now the Devonshire Public School, was one of the union leaders.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2643898f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2643898f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-49f7f044\" data-id=\"49f7f044\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aebc3af elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aebc3af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">While standing on this busy street corner, possibly sipping a Bridgehead coffee, know that this was a site of social change...<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-135cdf20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"135cdf20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>&#8230;where local women fought a hard campaign for better pay just after the First World War.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2a504505 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2a504505\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7b240ece\" data-id=\"7b240ece\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-586d1449 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"586d1449\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Untitled-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-620 \" src=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Untitled-1-e1629473025701-120x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"288\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a><\/p><p><em>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Ottawa Journal, 4 October 1918, page 14, column 5.<\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>In October 1918, the female teachers of the Ottawa Public School Board launched a campaign to improve their salaries. Two months later, female English lay teachers of the Separate School Board came forward with the same request. Over the next year, female teachers faced both successes and setbacks in their fight for fair pay and recognition.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>The wartime economy had drastically increased the cost of living in Ottawa. It was estimated to have doubled from 1914 to 1919. Meanwhile, teachers had received few to no pay raises over the war years. This affected women teachers particularly, since they were paid far less than men\u2014sometimes receiving half the salary of a man in the same rank and position. Although \u201cequal pay for equal work\u201d was a popular theory, school board trustees, who were almost all men, believed male teachers deserved more money because they were more in demand.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Untitled2-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-621 \" src=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Untitled2-1-e1629473087295.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"306\" height=\"401\" \/><\/a><\/p><p><em>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Ottawa Journal, 9 November 1918, page 19, column 4.<\/em><\/p><p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p><p>Female public school teachers asked for raises to both their maximum and minimum salaries. In fact, they wanted their former maximum salary ($1,000) to be their new minimum salary. Separate school teachers were paid even less than this, and could achieve a maximum of just $800. It was commented that a young woman would find $800 a year \u201clittle enough to get along on\u201d <i>(Ottawa Journal, 8 Nov. 1918).<\/i><\/p><p><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Untitled3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-622\" src=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Untitled3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"228\" height=\"539\" srcset=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Untitled3.jpg 129w, https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Untitled3-127x300.jpg 127w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 228px) 100vw, 228px\" \/><\/a><\/p><p><em>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Ottawa Journal, 16 November 1918, page 2, column 1.<\/em><\/p><p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p><p>Facing resistance and cash-strapped school boards, the teachers responded in different ways. In November 1918, public school teachers formed the Carleton East branch of the Federation of Women School Teachers of Ontario. The chairs of the new branch were Miss G.E. Macpherson of Breezehill Avenue School (now Devonshire Community Public School) and Miss Christie of Westboro Public School.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>In March 1919, public school teachers achieved success when the board raised salaries for all teachers: Ottawa public school teachers could now achieve the highest salaries of teachers in any Ontario city. However, the new schedule was still lower than what the women had hoped for.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Untitled4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-623 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Untitled4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"237\" height=\"304\" \/><\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Ottawa Journal, 18 December 1918, page 4, column 3.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Soon after, the Women\u2019s Association of Separate School Teachers joined the Federation of Women School Teachers of Ontario, and on 14 May 1919, forty-four English lay teachers went on strike amidst cheers from students. The school board issued an ultimatum telling them to return to work next Monday or be fired.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>However, before this could happen, the Ontario Minister of Education \u201cwired the teachers that he will arrange terms satisfactory to them\u201d (Ottawa Journal, 16 May1919). The teachers returned to work on Monday.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Untitled5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-624 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Untitled5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"508\" height=\"233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Untitled5.jpg 431w, https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Untitled5-300x138.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 508px) 100vw, 508px\" \/><\/a><\/p><p><i>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Ottawa Journal, 26 February 1919, front page.<\/i><\/p><p><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/p><p>While female teachers had some of their demands met in 1919, the fight for a living wage never truly ended. Salary negotiations for public school teachers continued throughout 1919, and separate school teachers went on strike again later that year due to board conflict. During this time, the Separate School Board lost twenty-one teachers. Despite their hardships, female teachers in Ottawa achieved high levels of public interest and support through their campaign.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>The Ottawa Journal covered their story as front-page news even in the last months and aftermath of the First World War, showing the importance of teachers to early twentieth-century Ottawans.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>In a time when women were literally not as valued as men in the workforce, this campaign brought to light the necessity of a living wage for female teachers, who were all unmarried, and often very young. Through their struggle, female teachers revealed how far they would go to achieve the support that they deserved.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Untitled6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-625 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Untitled6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"407\" height=\"359\" \/><\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <i>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Ottawa Journal, 7 March 1919, page 13, columns 1-2.<\/i><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Acknowledgements:<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>This story was researched and developed by Francesca Brzezicki as a contribution to the Workers&#8217; History Museum&#8217;s Capital History Kiosk&#8217;s project for Ottawa 2017. It formed part of her course work for Professor David Dean&#8217;s graduate seminar on museums, national identity, and public memory (Department of History, Carleton University).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ottawa Journal, 4 octobre 1918, page\u00a014, colonne\u00a05. En octobre\u00a01918, les enseignantes du Conseil des \u00e9coles publiques d\u2019Ottawa lan\u00e7aient une campagne pour obtenir de meilleurs salaires. Deux mois plus tard, les enseignantes la\u00efques anglophones du Conseil des \u00e9coles s\u00e9par\u00e9es pr\u00e9sentaient la m\u00eame demande. Au cours de l\u2019ann\u00e9e, les enseignantes accumuleront r\u00e9ussites et \u00e9checs dans leur lutte &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/fr\/education-fr\/greve-des-enseignantes-de-1918\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">GR\u00c8VE DES ENSEIGNANTES DE 1918<\/span> Lire la suite\u00a0\u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>GR\u00c8VE DES ENSEIGNANTES DE 1918 - Capital History<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/fr\/education-fr\/greve-des-enseignantes-de-1918\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"GR\u00c8VE DES ENSEIGNANTES DE 1918 - Capital History\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ottawa Journal, 4 octobre 1918, page\u00a014, colonne\u00a05. En octobre\u00a01918, les enseignantes du Conseil des \u00e9coles publiques d\u2019Ottawa lan\u00e7aient une campagne pour obtenir de meilleurs salaires. Deux mois plus tard, les enseignantes la\u00efques anglophones du Conseil des \u00e9coles s\u00e9par\u00e9es pr\u00e9sentaient la m\u00eame demande. Au cours de l\u2019ann\u00e9e, les enseignantes accumuleront r\u00e9ussites et \u00e9checs dans leur lutte &hellip; GR\u00c8VE DES ENSEIGNANTES DE 1918 Lire la suite\u00a0\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/fr\/education-fr\/greve-des-enseignantes-de-1918\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Capital History\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-08-29T11:40:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-05-17T19:07:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Untitled-1.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/fr\/education-fr\/greve-des-enseignantes-de-1918\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/fr\/education-fr\/greve-des-enseignantes-de-1918\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/#\/schema\/person\/31bb89928dd77a76c1aff4ce4329fef4\"},\"headline\":\"GR\u00c8VE DES ENSEIGNANTES DE 1918\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-08-29T11:40:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-05-17T19:07:30+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/fr\/education-fr\/greve-des-enseignantes-de-1918\/\"},\"wordCount\":831,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9ducation\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/fr\/education-fr\/greve-des-enseignantes-de-1918\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/fr\/education-fr\/greve-des-enseignantes-de-1918\/\",\"name\":\"GR\u00c8VE DES ENSEIGNANTES DE 1918 - 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En octobre\u00a01918, les enseignantes du Conseil des \u00e9coles publiques d\u2019Ottawa lan\u00e7aient une campagne pour obtenir de meilleurs salaires. Deux mois plus tard, les enseignantes la\u00efques anglophones du Conseil des \u00e9coles s\u00e9par\u00e9es pr\u00e9sentaient la m\u00eame demande. Au cours de l\u2019ann\u00e9e, les enseignantes accumuleront r\u00e9ussites et \u00e9checs dans leur lutte &hellip; GR\u00c8VE DES ENSEIGNANTES DE 1918 Lire la suite\u00a0\u00bb","og_url":"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/fr\/education-fr\/greve-des-enseignantes-de-1918\/","og_site_name":"Capital History","article_published_time":"2017-08-29T11:40:54+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-05-17T19:07:30+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Untitled-1.jpg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"admin","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/fr\/education-fr\/greve-des-enseignantes-de-1918\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/fr\/education-fr\/greve-des-enseignantes-de-1918\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/#\/schema\/person\/31bb89928dd77a76c1aff4ce4329fef4"},"headline":"GR\u00c8VE DES ENSEIGNANTES DE 1918","datePublished":"2017-08-29T11:40:54+00:00","dateModified":"2022-05-17T19:07:30+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/fr\/education-fr\/greve-des-enseignantes-de-1918\/"},"wordCount":831,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/#organization"},"articleSection":["\u00c9ducation"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/fr\/education-fr\/greve-des-enseignantes-de-1918\/","url":"https:\/\/capitalhistory.ca\/fr\/education-fr\/greve-des-enseignantes-de-1918\/","name":"GR\u00c8VE DES ENSEIGNANTES DE 1918 - 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